A-type main-sequence star absolute magnitude accretion disk active galactic nucleus (AGN) airborne observatory albedo Syrtis Major (center) albedo feature Alfvén surface Am star aphelion apoapsis apogee apparent magnitude Also visual brightness (V). appulse apsis argument of periapsis artificial satellite ascending node aspect asterism asteroid asteroid belt astrobiology astrodynamics astrogeology astrometric binary astrometry astronomical body astronomical catalogue astronomical object Also celestial object. astronomical symbol astronomical unit (AU) astronomy astrophotography astrophysics atmosphere axial precession axial tilt axis of rotation azimuth B-type main-sequence star Babcock model barycenter baryogenesis Big Bang binary star black hole blazar break-up velocity brown dwarf bulge calibrator star celestial equator celestial mechanics celestial meridian celestial pole celestial sphere centaur central massive object (CMO) chromosphere chromospheric activity index circumstellar disc Also circumstellar disk. cis-Neptunian object (CNO) color index comet commensurability common proper motion compact star compact stellar nucleus conjunction constellation corona coronal loop coronal mass ejection (CME) cosmic distance ladder cosmic dust cosmic microwave background (CMB) cosmogony cosmology coudé spectrograph critical rotation critical velocity culmination debris disk declination decretion disk deep-sky object (DSO) degenerate star descending node detached object direct motion diurnal motion double star dust astronomy dwarf planet dwarf star early-type star eccentricity ecliptic ecliptic coordinate system effective temperature elliptical galaxy elliptical orbit elongation ephemeris epoch equator equatorial coordinate system equinoctial equinox escape velocity evolutionary track extinction extragalactic astronomy extrasolar object extrasolar planet exobiology F-type main-sequence star facula field galaxy field star field of view first light first magnitude star First Point of Aries (♈︎) First Point of Libra flare star Fulton gap G-type main-sequence star galactic astronomy galactic anticenter Galactic Center galactic coordinate system galactic corona galactic nucleus galactic period galactic tide galactocentric distance galaxy galaxy cluster galaxy group Galilean moons gamma-ray astronomy gamma-ray burst (GRB) gas giant geocenter geocentric geocentric zenith geomagnetic storm geometric albedo geometric position geostationary orbit geosynchronous orbit (GSO) giant planet globular cluster gravitational collapse gravitational lens gravitational-wave astronomy H II region heliocenter heliocentric heliopause heliosphere Hertzsprung–Russell diagram Hill sphere horizon hour angle hour circle hybrid-chromosphere star hybrid pulsator hydrogen burning limit hypergalaxy ice giant inclination inferior planet infrared astronomy International Astronomical Union (IAU) interstellar medium (ISM) interstellar reddening invariable plane ionosphere irregular galaxy irregular moon isochrone Jeans instability Julian year (a) K-type main-sequence star Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism Kepler orbit Kuiper belt Also Edgeworth–Kuiper belt. Lagrangian point Also Lagrange point, libration point, or L-point. Laniakea Supercluster late-type star libration light-year (ly) limb limb darkening line of apsides lobster-eye optics Local Group longitude of the ascending node (☊ or Ω) luminosity lunar lunar phase M-type main-sequence star massive compact halo object (MACHO) magnetic switchback magnetosphere magnitude main sequence major axis March equinox mean anomaly (M) mean-motion resonance (MMR) meridian meridian astronomy Messier object meteor meteorite meteoroid meteor shower metallicity micrometeorite micrometeoroid microvariable Milky Way minor axis minor planet minor-planet moon molecular cloud moment of inertia factor moon Moon moonlet moonmoon Morgan–Keenan stellar classification system morning width moving cluster moving group multi-messenger astronomy multiverse N galaxy nadir natural satellite near-Earth object (NEO) nebula neutrino neutron star New General Catalogue (NGC) night sky non-inclined orbit nova nuclear star cluster (NSC) number density nutation O-type main-sequence star OB association obliquity observation arc observable universe observational astronomy occultation Oort cloud opacity open cluster opposition orbit orbit plot orbital eccentricity orbital elements orbital inclination orbital mechanics orbital node orbital period orbital plane orbital resonance orbital speed origin of longitude orphan planet osculating orbit outer space parallax parsec (pc) partial solar eclipse peak magnitude periapsis perigee perihelion perturbation phase angle photometric system photosphere plane of reference plane of the ecliptic plane of the sky planemo planet planetary planetary body planetary differentiation planetary nebula planetary science planetary system planetary-mass object (PMO) planetesimal planetoid planetology polar orbit positional astronomy precession precession of the equinoxes primary prograde motion projected separation proper motion proplyd protoplanet protoplanetary disk protostar pseudo-synchronous rotation pulsar quadratic field strength quadrature quasar radial velocity radio astronomy radio source red-giant branch redshift reference plane regular moon relativistic jet réseau retrograde motion revolution period right ascension ring system Roche limit rogue planet Rosseland optical depth rotation period rotational modulation satellite galaxy scattered disc scintillation secular secular motion seeing selenocentric semi-diameter semi-major axis September equinox sidereal day sidereal period sidereal time sidereal year sky solar day solar eclipse solar facula solar flare solar granule solar jet solar mass (M☉) solar moss solar prominence solar radius (R☉) solar storm solar spicule Solar System solar time solar wind solstice spectral classification spectroscopic binary spectroscopy spherical astronomy spiral galaxy standard gravity (ɡ0 or ɡn) star star catalogue star cluster star system starburst galaxy starfield stellar stellar atmosphere stellar classification stellar designation stellar dynamics stellar envelope stellar evolution stellar evolution model stellar magnetic field stellar parallax stellar remnant submillimetre astronomy subsatellite substellar object Sun supercluster superior planet supermassive black hole (SMBH) supernova surface gravity (g) synchronous orbit synodic day synodic period synodic time syzygy tangential velocity telescope telluric star termination shock terminator theoretical astronomy thick disk population thin disk population tidal braking tidal force tidal locking tidal stream tilt erosion Tisserand's parameter (T) topocentric total solar eclipse trans-Neptunian object (TNO) trojan tropical year true anomaly (ν, θ, or f) Tully–Fisher relation twilight two-body problem UBV photometric system universe variable star velocity dispersion Virgo Supercluster (Virgo SC) walled plain weak-line star white dwarf Wilson–Bappu effect XBONG X-ray source zenith zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) zodiac zodiacal light Zone of Avoidance